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PA Bulletin, Doc. No. 98-370

THE COURTS

Title 231--RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

PART I.  GENERAL

[231 PA. CODE CH. 1910]

Proposed Amendments to Rules 1910.16-1--1910.16-5 Relating to the Support Guidelines; Recommendation 48

[28 Pa.B. 1216]

   The Domestic Relations Procedural Rules Committee proposes the following amendments to the Rules of Civil Procedure governing the Support Guidelines. This proposal has not been submitted for review by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. The Committee solicits comments and suggestions from all interested persons prior to submission of these proposed amendments to the Supreme Court. Written comments relating to the proposed amendments must be received no later than Friday, May 8, 1998 and must be directed to: Sophia P. Paul, Esquire, Counsel, Domestic Relations, Procedural Rules Committee, 429 Forbes Avenue, Suite 300, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, fax (412) 565-2336, e-mail spaul.supreme. court.state.pa.us.

   The notes and explanatory comments following each Rule have been inserted to distinguish between the major changes that are being proposed by the Committee and the many technical changes that are also being proposed as part of an overall reorganization of the Rules relating to the support guidelines. A Committee Report has been included to highlight and explain the major changes that are being proposed. The explanatory comments and notes and the Committee Report do not constitute part of the rules. Nor will they be officially adopted or promulgated by the Court.

Introductory Comment

   For the convenience and benefit of the practitioner, the Committee has reorganized all of the provisions in these Rules so that they more logically follow the sequence for calculating the overall support obligation. For example, since calculation begins with the computation of the parties' net incomes, Rule 1910.16-2 has been created to consolidate into one rule all of the income provisions that are currently scattered throughout Rule 1910.16-5. Rule 1910.16-2 is then followed by Rule 1910.16-3, the basic child support schedule; Rule 1910.16-4, the formula used in conjunction with the schedule to arrive at obligor's basic support obligation; Rule 1910.16-5, which sets forth the factors that the court must consider to determine if there should be a deviation from the basic support obligation; and Rule 1910.16-6, which consolidates into one rule all of the existing provisions for additional expenses that are typically added to the basic support obligation.

   Although this reorganization constitutes a technical change only, publication of these proposed amendments requires that these changes be boldfaced in the same manner as the more substantive changes. Explanatory comments following each Rule have been inserted, therefore, to distinguish between the major changes that are being proposed by the Committee and the technical changes that have been made as part of the overall reorganization. A Committee Report follows these proposed amendments to highlight and explain the more substantive changes that are being proposed.

Annex A

TITLE 231.  RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

PART I.  GENERAL

CHAPTER 1910.  ACTIONS FOR SUPPORT

Rule 1910.16-1.  Amount of Support. Support Guidelines.

   (a)  Applicability of the Support Guidelines. The support guidelines set forth the amount of support which a spouse or parent should pay on the basis of both parties' net monthly incomes as defined in Rule 1910.16-2 and the number of persons being supported. The support of a spouse or child is a priority obligation, so that a party is expected to meet this obligation by adjusting his or her other expenditures.

   [(a)] (b)  The amount of support (child support, spousal support or alimony pendente lite) to be awarded pursuant to the procedures under Rules 1910.11 and 1910.12 shall be determined in accordance with the support guidelines which consist of the guidelines expressed as [grids set forth in Rule 1910.16-2 and as a formula in Rule 1910.16-3] the child support schedule set forth in Rule 1910.16-3 and the formula set forth in Rule 1910.16-4 and the operation of the guidelines as set forth in [Rule 1910.16-5] these rules.

   [Official Note:  Orders for spousal support and alimony pendente lite shall not be in effect simultaneously.]

   (c)  Orders for spousal support and alimony pendente lite shall not be in effect simultaneously.

   [(b)] (d)  If it has been determined that there is an obligation to pay support, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of the award determined from the guidelines is the correct amount of support to be awarded. The support guidelines are a rebuttable presumption and must be applied taking into consideration the special needs and obligations of the parties. The trier of fact must consider the factors set forth in Rule 1910.16-5. The presumption shall be rebutted if the trier of fact makes a written finding, or a specific finding on the record, that an award in the amount determined from the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate.

   [(c)] (e)  The guidelines shall be reviewed at least once every four years to insure that their application results in the determination of appropriate amounts of support.

Explanatory Comment to Rule 1910.16-1--1998

   As part of the overall reorganization of the Rules relating to the support guidelines, the Committee proposes to amend this Rule only to incorporate the language which currently appears in Rule 1910.16-5(a) relating to the general applicability of the support guidelines. No substantive changes are intended by this change. The note which previously appeared in subdivision (a) has been made part of the actual rule to clarify that the prohibition on concurrent spousal support and alimony pendente lite orders is binding.

Rule 1910.16-2.  Support Guidelines [Grids] Calculation of Net Income.

   The amount of support to be awarded is based in large part upon the parties' monthly net income.

   (a)  Monthly Gross Income. Monthly gross income is ordinarily based upon at least a six-month average of all of a party's income. The term ''income'' is defined by the support law, 23 Pa.C.S. § 4302, and includes income from any source. The statute lists many types of income including, but not limited to:

   (1)  wages, salaries, bonuses, fees and commissions;

   (2)  net income from business or dealings in property;

   (3)  interest, rents, royalties, and dividends;

   (4)  pensions and all forms of retirement;

   (5)  income from an interest in an estate or trust;

   (6)  social security benefits, temporary and permanent disability benefits, workers' compensation and unemployment compensation;

   (7)  alimony if, in the discretion of the trier of fact, inclusion of part or all of it is appropriate; and

   Official Note:  Since the reasons for ordering payment of alimony vary, the appropriateness of including it in the recipient's gross income must also vary. For example, if obligor is paying $1,000 per month in rehabilitative alimony for the express purpose of financing obligee's college education and related child care expenses, it would be inappropriate to consider that alimony as income from which the obligee could provide child support. However, if alimony is intended to finance obligee's general living expenses, inclusion of the alimony as income is appropriate.

   (8)  other entitlements to money or lump sum awards, without regard to source, including lottery winnings, income tax refunds, insurance compensation or settlements; awards and verdicts; and any form of payment due to and collectible by an individual regardless of source.

   (b)  Treatment of AFDC and SSI Benefits. Neither public assistance nor Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits shall be counted as income for purposes of determining support.

   Official Note:  Care must be taken to distinguish Social Security from Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. Social Security benefits are income pursuant to subdivision (a) of this Rule.

   (c)   Monthly Net Income.

   (1)  Unless otherwise provided in this Rule, the court shall subtract only the following items from monthly gross income to arrive at net income:

   (A)  federal, state, and local income taxes;

   (B)  F.I.C.A. payments and non-voluntary retirement payments;

   (C)  union dues; and

   (D)  alimony paid to the other party.

   (2)  The court shall subtract from gross monthly income any child support paid pursuant to a pre-existing order for the benefit of prior children. For purposes of this subsection, prior children are those born before the children who are the subject of the support action or, in computing a spousal support or alimony pendente lite obligation, children born before the marriage.

   Official Note:  Where there is no pre-existing order for prior children, but a party presents verification of an established pattern of direct payments for the benefit of these children, the court may consider those payments as a reduction from gross income if the party agrees to formalize the arrangement for the prior children through the entry of a new court order.

   (3)  In computing a spousal support or alimony pendente lite obligation, the court shall subtract from monthly gross income the amount of alimony or alimony pendente lite paid to a former spouse who is not the subject of the support action.

   (4)  In computing a child support obligation, the court may subtract from monthly gross income the amount of alimony, spousal support or alimony pendente lite paid to a spouse or former spouse who is not the subject of the support action.

   (d)  Reduced or Fluctuating Income.

   (1)  Voluntary Reduction of Income. Where a party voluntarily assumes a lower paying job, there generally will be no recomputation of the support payment. A party will ordinarily not be relieved of a support obligation by voluntarily quitting work or by being fired for misconduct.

   (2)  Involuntary Reduction of Income. No adjustments in support payments will be made for normal fluctuations in earnings. However, appropriate adjustments will be made for substantial continuing involuntary decreases in income.

   (3)  Seasonal Employees. Support orders for seasonal employees, such as construction workers, shall ordinarily be based upon a yearly average.

   (4)  Income Potential. Ordinarily, a party who wilfully fails to obtain appropriate employment will be considered to have an income equal to the party's earning capacity. Age, education, training, health, work experience, earnings history and child care responsibilities are factors which shall be considered in determining earning capacity.

   (e)  Net Income Affecting Application of the Child Support Guidelines.

   (1)  Low Income Cases.

   (A)  When the obligor's monthly net income and corresponding number of children fall into the shaded area of the Schedule set forth in Rule 1910.16-3, the basic child support obligation shall be calculated using the obligor's income only. For example, where obligor has monthly net income of $700, his or her basic monthly support obligation for three children is $184. This amount is determined directly from the schedule in Rule 1910.16-3.

   (B)  In computing a basic spousal support or alimony pendente lite obligation pursuant to the formula in Rule 1910.16-4, the presumptively correct amount of support shall not reduce the obligor's net income below $500 per month. For example, if obligor earns $600 per month and obligee earns $300 per month, the presumptively correct amount of spousal support is calculated as follows. Using the formula, multiply the net difference between the parties' incomes ($300) by .40 to arrive at $120 per month. Since this amount leaves the obligor with only $480 per month, it must be adjusted (reduced by $20) so that obligor retains $500 per month. The presumptive minimum amount of spousal support, therefore, is $100 per month.

   (C)  When the obligor's monthly net income is $500 or less, the court may award support, but only after consideration of the obligor's actual living expenses.

   (2)  High Income Child Support Cases.

   When the parties' combined net income exceeds $15,000 per month, child support shall be calculated pursuant to Melzer v. Witsberger, 505 Pa. 462, 480 A.2d 991 (1984). The presumptive minimum amount of child support shall be obligor's percentage share of the highest amount of support which can be derived from the schedule for the appropriate number of children and using the parties' actual combined income to determine obligor's percentage share of this amount. The court may award an additional amount of child support based on the remaining combined income and the factors set forth in Melzer.

   For example, where obligor and obligee have monthly net incomes of $17,000 and $4,000 respectively, the presumptive minimum amount of child support for three children is calculated as follows: using the formula in Rule 1910.16-4, determine the parties' percentage shares of income based on their actual combined income--81% and 19% respectively of $21,000. Using the schedule in Rule 1910.16-3, find the highest possible combined child support obligation for three children--$3,480. Obligor's percentage share of the combined obligation is 81% of $3,480, or $2,818. This is the presumptive minimum amount of child support that he or she must pay for three children. Since this amount is derived from the schedule in Rule 1910.16-3, which is limited to combined household income of $15,000, the court may award an additional amount of support based on the parties' remaining income of $6,000 and the factors set forth in Melzer.

Explanatory Comment to Rule 1910.16-2--1998

   As part of the overall reorganization of the support guidelines, the Committee proposes to rescind current Rule 1910.16-2 as it relates to the Grids and substitute it with new Rule 1910.16-2 Calculation of Net Income. For the most part, this Rule simply consolidates all of the income provisions that are currently scattered throughout Rule 1910.16-5. See the Committee Report. Given the many other issues that had to be addressed in the four-year guideline review, the Committee plans to conduct a more comprehensive and substantive review of these income provisions at a later time.

   1.  Monthly Gross Income. New subdivision (a) incorporates existing Rule 1910.16-5(b) specifying what is gross income for purposes of calculating support. Only two substantive changes have been made to this existing provision, both of which were necessary so that the rule conforms to the recently expanded definition of ''income'' in 23 Pa.C.S. § 4302. The two changes are: 1) the addition of bonuses to the items of gross income that must be considered in establishing a support obligation; and 2) the inclusion of lottery winnings, income tax refunds, insurance compensation or settlements, awards or verdicts and any form of payment due and collectible regardless of source. The two changes appear in subsections (1) and (8) respectively and merely track the statutory language in this regard.

   2.  Treatment of AFDC and SSI Benefits. New subdivision (b) incorporates verbatim existing Rule 1910.16-5(p). No changes have been made here.

   3.  Monthly Net Income. (See the Committee Report). New subdivision (c) substantially incorporates existing Rule 1910.16-5(b) specifying the deductions that may be taken from gross income to arrive at net income. Several substantive changes have been made with respect to deductions. First, the deduction of health insurance premiums has been eliminated in accordance with the Committee's proposal that the cost of the premium be treated as an additional expense subject to allocation between the parties under Rule 1910.16-6.

   Second, subsections (2) through (4) reflect the Committee's proposal to change the current multiple family calculation under Rule 1910.16-5(n) and (o) to an approach which gives priority to first born children and prior spouses. Subsection (2) requires a mandatory deduction from gross income of any child support paid pursuant to a pre-existing court order. This applies to both child and spousal support cases. When calculating a spousal support or APL obligation only, subsection (3) requires a further deduction from gross income of alimony or APL being paid to a former spouse who is not the subject of the support action. When calculating a child support obligation, however, subsection (4) provides that the court ''may'' deduct alimony, spousal support or APL payments being made to a former spouse. When construed together, these two provisions reflect the priority that a prior spouse must receive over subsequent spouses, and the priority that a prior spouse should, but may not always, receive over later born children.

   4.  Reduced or Fluctuating Income. New subdivision (d) incorporates existing Rule 1910.16-5(c). The only change here is the elimination of the provision permitting courts to exercise their discretion in determining whether bonuses should be included in gross income. This change is consistent with the recent amendment to the definition of ''income'' under 23 Pa.C.S. § 4302 to include bonuses as income that must be considered in establishing a support obligation.

   5.  Net Income Affecting Application of the Guidelines. (See the Committee Report). New subdivision (e) is a modified version of existing Rule 1910.16-5(d) with the following changes. Subsection (1)(A) reflects the incorporation of the Computed Allowance Minimum (CAM) in low-income child support cases. When the obligor's net monthly income falls into the shaded area of the schedule, the basic child support obligation can be derived directly from the schedule in Rule 1910.16-3. There is no need to use the formula in Rule 1910.16-4 to calculate obligor's support obligation because the CAM keeps the amount of the obligation the same regardless of obligee's income. Obligee's income is a relevant factor, however, in determining whether to deviate from the basic guideline obligation pursuant to Rule 1910.16-5 and in considering whether to require the obligor to contribute to any additional expenses under Rule 1910.16-6.

   Since the support schedule in Rule 1910.16-3 reflects child support only, subsection (1)(B) is necessary to reflect the operation of CAM in spousal support and alimony pendente lite cases. It adjusts the basic guideline obligation that is calculated under the formula in Rule 1910.16-4 so that the obligor does not fall below $500 per month in these cases.

   When the obligor has net income of only $500 per month or less, subsection (1)(C) provides that the court must consider the parties' actual living expenses before awarding support. The guidelines assume that at this income level the obligor is barely able to meet basic personal needs. In these cases, therefore, entry of a minimal order is appropriate. In some cases, it may not be appropriate to order support at all.

   Subsection (2) reflects the limited application of Melzer v. Witsberger, 505 Pa. 462, 480 A.2d 991 (1984) to cases in which the guidelines cannot be used to establish the child support obligation because the parties' combined income exceeds $15,000 per month. The court must continue, however, to establish a presumptive minimum amount of child support using the guidelines to arrive at that amount. The formula for calculating the presumptive minimum amount has been modified slightly to clarify that the parties' percentage shares should be calculated using their actual combined income rather than (as the examples which are currently set forth in the guidelines suggest) theoretical combined income of only $15,000. This change eliminates many of the inequities and inconsistencies that arise in some cases from the application of the current method.

   In addition, subsection (2) includes specific language directing the court to consider awarding an additional amount of support based on the parties' remaining combined income and the Melzer case. In considering the remaining income, the court must use the factors set forth in Melzer. It would be improper to apply the formula in Rule 1910.16-4 to this income and award the obligor's percentage share as additional support. Additional support, if any, may be more or less than the percentage share and must, therefore, be determined in accordance with the factors set forth in Melzer.

Rule 1910.16-3.  Support Guidelines. [Formula] Basic Child Support Schedule.

   [(a)]  Rescinded and moved to new Rule 1910.16-4(a).

   [(b)  Chart of Proportional Expenditures.] Rescinded.

   The following schedule sets forth the amounts spent on children in intact families by combined income and number of children. Combined income is on the vertical axis of the schedule and number of children is on the horizontal axis of the schedule. This schedule is used to find the basic child support obligation. Unless otherwise provided in these Rules, the obligor's share of the basic support obligation shall be computed using the formula set forth in Rule 1910.16-4.

Combined                  
Net
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Monthly
Child
Children
Children
Children
Children
Children
Income                  
0-600        50        60        70        80        90        100        
650        135        137        138        140        141        143        
700        171        182        184        186        188        190        
750        183        220        230        233        235        238        
800        196        238        262        279        282        285        
850        208        255        283        302        318        333        
900        220        273        304        325        343        360        
950        232        291        325        348        369        387        
1000        244        308        346        371        394        414        
1050        256        326        367        394        419        441        
1100        268        391        463        511        554        593        
1150        279        407        482        532        577        617        
1200        291        423        501        553        600        642        
1250        302        440        520        575        623        667        
1300        313        456        539        596        646        691        
1350        325        472        558        617        669        716        
1400        336        489        578        638        692        740        
1450        347        505        597        659        715        765        
1500        359        521        616        681        738        789        
1550        370        538        635        702        761        814        
1600        381        554        654        723        784        839        
1650        393        571        674        744        807        863        
1700        404        587        693        766        830        888        
1750        415        603        712        787        853        913        
1800        427        620        731        808        876        937        
1850        438        636        751        829        899        962        
1900        449        652        770        851        922        987        
1950        461        668        788        871        944        1010        
2000        472        684        807        891        966        1034        
2050        483        700        825        911        988        1057        
2100        494        716        843        932        1010        1081        
2150        505        732        862        952        1032        1104        
2200        516        748        880        972        1054        1128        
2250        528        763        898        993        1076        1151        
2300        539        779        917        1013        1098        1175        
2350        550        795        935        1033        1120        1198        
2400        560        811        954        1054        1143        1223        
2450        571        827        973        1075        1165        1247        
2500        582        842        991        1095        1187        1271        
2550        593        858        1010        1116        1210        1295        
2600        603        874        1029        1137        1232        1319        
2650        614        889        1048        1158        1255        1343        
2700        625        905        1066        1178        1277        1367        
2750        635        921        1085        1199        1300        1391        
2800        641        929        1095        1209        1311        1403        
2850        647        937        1104        1220        1322        1415        
2900        653        945        1113        1230        1333        1427        
2950        658        953        1122        1240        1345        1439        
3000        664        961        1132        1251        1356        1451        
3050        670        969        1141        1261        1367        1463        
3100        676        977        1150        1271        1378        1474        
3150        681        986        1160        1282        1389        1486        
3200        686        993        1167        1289        1398        1496        
3250        690        998        1172        1295        1404        1502        
3300        693        1004        1177        1301        1410        1509        
3350        697        1010        1182        1306        1416        1515        
3400        700        1016        1187        1312        1422        1522        
3450        704        1022        1192        1318        1428        1528        
3500        708        1028        1197        1323        1434        1535        
3550        711        1034        1203        1329        1440        1541        
3600        715        1040        1208        1335        1447        1548        
3650        724        1052        1223        1351        1465        1567        
3700        733        1063        1238        1368        1483        1586        
3750        742        1075        1252        1384        1500        1605        
3800        750        1086        1267        1400        1518        1624        
3850        759        1098        1282        1417        1536        1643        
3900        768        1109        1297        1433        1553        1662        
3950        777        1121        1311        1449        1571        1681        
4000        786        1132        1326        1465        1588        1700        
4050        794        1143        1339        1480        1604        1717        
4100        801        1153        1351        1493        1619        1732        
4150        808        1163        1363        1506        1633        1747        
4200        815        1174        1375        1520        1647        1763        
4250        822        1184        1387        1533        1662        1778        
4300        829        1194        1399        1546        1676        1793        
4350        836        1204        1411        1559        1690        1809        
4400        843        1215        1423        1573        1705        1824        
4450        850        1225        1435        1586        1719        1840        
4500        857        1235        1447        1599        1734        1855        
4550        864        1245        1459        1612        1748        1870        
4600        872        1255        1471        1626        1762        1886        
4650        879        1266        1483        1639        1777        1901        
4700        886        1276        1495        1652        1790        1916        
4750        892        1285        1506        1664        1804        1930        
4800        899        1295        1518        1677        1818        1945        
4850        906        1305        1529        1690        1832        1960        
4900        913        1315        1541        1702        1845        1975        
4950        920        1325        1552        1715        1859        1989        
5000        927        1335        1564        1728        1873        2004        
5050        934        1344        1575        1740        1887        2019        
5100        941        1354        1586        1753        1900        2033        
5150        948        1364        1598        1766        1914        2048        
5200        954        1374        1609        1778        1928        2063        
5250        961        1384        1621        1791        1941        2077        
5300        968        1394        1632        1804        1955        2092        
5350        975        1404        1644        1816        1969        2107        
5400        982        1413        1655        1829        1983        2121        
5450        989        1423        1667        1842        1996        2136        
5500        996        1433        1678        1854        2010        2151        
5550        1003        1443        1690        1867        2024        2166        
5600        1010        1453        1701        1880        2038        2180        
5650        1016        1463        1713        1893        2052        2195        
5700        1023        1473        1724        1905        2065        2210        
5750        1030        1483        1736        1918        2079        2225        
5800        1037        1492        1747        1931        2093        2240        
5850        1044        1502        1759        1944        2107        2254        
5900        1051        1512        1771        1956        2121        2269        
5950        1058        1522        1782        1969        2135        2284        
6000        1065        1532        1794        1982        2148        2299        
6050        1071        1542        1805        1995        2162        2314        
6100        1078        1552        1817        2008        2176        2328        
6150        1085        1561        1828        2020        2190        2343        
6200        1092        1571        1840        2033        2204        2358        
6250        1099        1581        1851        2046        2218        2373        
6300        1106        1591        1863        2059        2232        2388        
6350        1113        1601        1875        2071        2245        2403        
6400        1120        1611        1887        2085        2260        2418        
6450        1126        1621        1899        2099        2275        2434        
6500        1133        1632        1912        2112        2290        2450        
6550        1140        1642        1924        2126        2305        2466        
6600        1147        1652        1937        2140        2320        2482        
6650        1153        1662        1949        2154        2334        2498        
6700        1160        1672        1961        2167        2349        2514        
6750        1167        1682        1974        2181        2364        2530        
6800        1174        1693        1986        2195        2379        2546        
6850        1181        1703        1998        2208        2394        2561        
6900        1187        1713        2011        2222        2409        2577        
6950        1194        1723        2023        2236        2424        2593        
7000        1201        1733        2036        2249        2438        2609        
7050        1208        1744        2048        2263        2453        2625        
7100        1215        1754        2060        2277        2468        2641        
7150        1221        1764        2073        2290        2483        2657        
7200        1228        1774        2085        2304        2497        2672        
7250        1231        1779        2091        2311        2505        2680        
7300        1235        1784        2098        2318        2513        2689        
7350        1238        1790        2104        2325        2521        2697        
7400        1242        1795        2111        2333        2529        2706        
7450        1245        1800        2117        2340        2536        2714        
7500        1249        1806        2124        2347        2544        2722        
7550        1252        1811        2131        2354        2552        2731        
7600        1256        1816        2137        2362        2560        2739        
7650        1260        1822        2144        2369        2568        2748        
7700        1263        1827        2150        2376        2576        2756        
7750        1267        1832        2157        2383        2584        2764        
7800        1270        1838        2163        2391        2591        2773        
7850        1274        1843        2170        2398        2599        2781        
7900        1277        1848        2177        2405        2607        2790        
7950        1281        1854        2183        2412        2615        2798        
8000        1284        1859        2190        2420        2623        2806        
8050        1288        1865        2197        2428        2632        2816        
8100        1296        1877        2211        2443        2648        2834        
8150        1304        1888        2224        2458        2664        2851        
8200        1312        1900        2238        2473        2680        2868        
8250        1320        1911        2251        2487        2696        2885        
8300        1328        1923        2265        2502        2712        2902        
8350        1336        1934        2278        2517        2729        2920        
8400        1344        1945        2291        2532        2745        2937        
8450        1352        1957        2305        2547        2761        2954        
8500        1360        1968        2318        2562        2777        2971        
8550        1368        1980        2332        2576        2793        2988        
8600        1376        1991        2345        2591        2809        3006        
8650        1384        2003        2358        2606        2825        3023        
8700        1392        2014        2372        2621        2841        3040        
8750        1400        2026        2385        2636        2857        3057        
8800        1408        2037        2399        2651        2873        3074        
8850        1416        2049        2412        2665        2889        3092        
8900        1424        2060        2426        2680        2905        3109        
8950        1432        2072        2439        2695        2921        3126        
9000        1440        2083        2452        2710        2937        3143        
9050        1448        2095        2466        2725        2954        3160        
9100        1456        2106        2479        2739        2970        3177        
9150        1464        2117        2493        2754        2986        3195        
9200        1472        2129        2506        2769        3002        3212        
9250        1480        2140        2519        2784        3018        3229        
9300        1488        2152        2533        2799        3034        3246        
9350        1496        2163        2546        2814        3050        3263        
9400        1504        2175        2560        2828        3066        3281        
9450        1512        2186        2573        2843        3082        3298        
9500        1520        2198        2586        2858        3098        3315        
9550        1528        2209        2600        2873        3114        3332        
9600        1536        2221        2613        2888        3130        3349        
9650        1544        2232        2627        2903        3146        3367        
9700        1552        2244        2640        2917        3162        3384        
9750        1560        2255        2654        2932        3179        3401        
9800        1568        2267        2667        2947        3195        3418        
9850        1576        2278        2680        2962        3211        3435        
9900        1584        2289        2694        2977        3227        3453        
9950        1592        2301        2707        2991        3243        3470        
10000        1600        2312        2721        3006        3259        3487        
10050        1608        2324        2734        3021        3275        3504        
10100        1616        2335        2747        3036        3291        3521        
10150        1624        2347        2761        3051        3307        3539        
10200        1632        2358        2774        3066        3323        3556        
10250        1640        2370        2788        3080        3339        3573        
10300        1648        2381        2801        3095        3355        3590        
10350        1656        2393        2815        3110        3371        3607        
10400        1664        2404        2828        3125        3387        3625        
10450        1672        2416        2841        3140        3403        3642        
10500        1680        2427        2855        3155        3420        3659        
10550        1688        2439        2868        3169        3436        3676        
10600        1695        2448        2879        3181        3449        3690        
10650        1698        2453        2886        3188        3456        3698        
10700        1702        2459        2892        3196        3464        3707        
10750        1706        2464        2899        3203        3472        3715        
10800        1710        2470        2905        3210        3480        3723        
10850        1713        2475        2912        3217        3487        3732        
10900        1717        2481        2918        3224        3495        3740        
10950        1721        2486        2925        3232        3503        3748        
11000        1725        2492        2931        3239        3511        3757        
11050        1728        2497        2938        3246        3519        3765        
11100        1732        2503        2944        3253        3526        3773        
11150        1736        2508        2951        3260        3534        3782        
11200        1740        2513        2957        3268        3542        3790        
11250        1743        2519        2964        3275        3550        3798        
11300        1747        2524        2970        3282        3558        3807        
11350        1751        2530        2977        3289        3565        3815        
11400        1755        2535        2983        3296        3573        3823        
11450        1758        2541        2990        3303        3581        3832        
11500        1762        2546        2996        3311        3589        3840        
11550        1766        2552        3003        3318        3597        3848        
11600        1770        2557        3009        3325        3604        3857        
11650        1773        2563        3016        3332        3612        3865        
11700        1777        2568        3022        3339        3620        3873        
11750        1781        2574        3029        3347        3628        3882        
11800        1785        2579        3035        3354        3635        3890        
11850        1788        2585        3042        3361        3643        3898        
11900        1792        2590        3048        3368        3651        3907        
11950        1796        2596        3055        3375        3659        3915        
12000        1800        2601        3061        3382        3667        3923        
12050        1803        2607        3068        3390        3674        3932        
12100        1807        2612        3074        3397        3682        3940        
12150        1811        2618        3081        3404        3690        3948        
12200        1815        2623        3087        3411        3698        3957        
12250        1818        2628        3094        3418        3706        3965        
12300        1822        2634        3100        3426        3713        3973        
12350        1826        2639        3107        3433        3721        3982        
12400        1830        2645        3113        3440        3729        3990        
12450        1833        2650        3120        3447        3737        3998        
12500        1837        2656        3126        3454        3745        4007        
12550        1841        2661        3133        3462        3752        4015        
12600        1845        2667        3139        3469        3760        4023        
12650        1848        2672        3145        3475        3767        4031        
12700        1852        2678        3152        3483        3776        4040        
12750        1856        2684        3159        3491        3784        4049        
12800        1860        2689        3166        3499        3793        4058        
12850        1864        2695        3174        3507        3801        4067        
12900        1868        2701        3181        3515        3810        4077        
12950        1872        2707        3188        3523        3818        4086        
13000        1876        2713        3195        3530        3827        4095        
13050        1880        2718        3202        3538        3835        4104        
13100        1884        2724        3209        3546        3844        4113        
13150        1888        2730        3216        3554        3853        4122        
13200        1892        2736        3223        3562        3861        4131        
13250        1896        2742        3231        3570        3870        4141        
13300        1900        2747        3238        3578        3878        4150        
13350        1904        2753        3245        3586        3887        4159        
13400        1908        2759        3252        3593        3895        4168        
13450        1912        2765        3259        3601        3904        4177        
13500        1916        2771        3266        3609        3912        4186        
13550        1920        2776        3273        3617        3921        4195        
13600        1924        2782        3280        3625        3929        4205        
13650        1928        2788        3288        3633        3938        4214        
13700        1932        2794        3295        3641        3947        4223        
13750        1936        2800        3302        3649        3955        4232        
13800        1940        2805        3309        3656        3964        4241        
13850        1944        2811        3316        3664        3972        4250        
13900        1948        2817        3323        3672        3981        4259        
13950        1952        2823        3330        3680        3989        4268        
14000        1956        2829        3338        3688        3998        4278        
14050        1960        2834        3345        3696        4006        4287        
14100        1964        2840        3352        3704        4015        4296        
14150        1968        2846        3359        3712        4023        4305        
14200        1972        2852        3366        3719        4032        4314        
14250        1976        2858        3373        3727        4040        4323        
14300        1980        2863        3380        3735        4049        4332        
14350        1984        2869        3387        3743        4058        4342        
14400        1988        2875        3395        3751        4066        4351        
14450        1992        2881        3402        3759        4075        4360        
14500        1996        2887        3409        3767        4083        4369        
14550        2000        2892        3416        3775        4092        4378        
14600        2004        2898        3423        3783        4100        4387        
14650        2008        2904        3430        3790        4109        4396        
14700        2012        2910        3437        3798        4117        4406        
14750        2016        2916        3444        3806        4126        4415        
14800        2020        2921        3452        3814        4134        4424        
14850        2024        2927        3459        3822        4143        4433        
14900        2028        2933        3466        3830        4152        4442        
14950        2032        2939        3473        3838        4160        4451        
15000        2036        2945        3480        3846        4169        4460        

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