NOTICES
Order of Quarantine; Plum Pox Virus; York County
[31 Pa.B. 3560] Whereas, the Plant Pest Act (3 P. S. §§ 258.1--258.27) empowers the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture (Department) to take various measures to detect, contain and eradicate plant pests in this Commonwealth; and
Whereas, the powers granted the Department under the Plant Pest Act include (at 3 P. S. § 258.21) the power to establish quarantines to prevent the dissemination of plant pests within this Commonwealth; and
Whereas, Plum Pox Virus--a plant pest indigenous to Europe--is a serious plant pest that injures and damages stone fruits such as peaches, nectarines, plums, and apricots by drastically reducing the fruit yields from these stone fruit trees and by disfiguring the fruit to the point it is unmarketable; and
Whereas, as a result of the presence of Plum Pox Virus in several townships and boroughs, PDA has issued a series of quarantine orders establishing and adjusting a quarantine area; and
Whereas, to date these quarantine orders have established a quarantine area covering Latimore Township and Huntington Township in Adams County (29 Pa.B. 5735, November 6, 1999), South Middleton Township in Cumberland County (30 Pa.B. 3269, July 1, 2000), Dickinson Township in Cumberland County and portions of Menallen Township and Tyrone Township in Adams County (30 Pa.B. 4357, August 19, 2000) and the Borough of York Springs in Adams County and the Borough of Mount Holly Springs in Cumberland County (30 Pa.B. 5852, November 11, 2000); and
Whereas, Plum Pox Virus has since been detected on stone fruit trees located in Franklin Township and a portion of Washington Township, York County--areas adjoining the current quarantine area; and
Whereas, Plum Pox Virus has the potential to cause serious damage to the stone fruit production industry within this Commonwealth; and
Whereas, Plum Pox Virus is transmitted from infected trees by aphids and by budding or grafting, and can be spread into new areas by movement of infected nursery stock; and
Whereas, the movement of Plum Pox Virus-infected fruit trees poses a danger to stone fruit trees in non-infected areas; and
Whereas, there is no known control for Plum Pox Virus other than destruction of infected trees.
Now, therefore, under authority of section 21 of the Plant Pest Act (3 P. S. § 258.21), the Department hereby establishes a quarantine effective in the following areas:
1. Washington Township, York County.
2. Franklin Township, York County.
This quarantine prohibits the movement of stone fruit trees and stone fruit budwood within the quarantined area, and prohibits the movement of stone fruit trees and stone fruit budwood out of the quarantined area.
This quarantine order also prohibits the planting of stone fruit trees (apricot, nectarine, peach and plum) in the quarantined area. This prohibition applies to both fruit-bearing and ornamental varieties of stone fruit trees. Examples of common varieties of ornamental stone fruit trees include purpleleaf plum, flowering almond, flowering peach and purpleleaf sandcherry.
The Department will consult with the United States Department of Agriculture, European experts and scientific authorities with respect to the most efficacious measures by which to contain and eliminate this serious plant pest. The Department will issue further restrictions under authority of this Quarantine Order, as is required under the Plant Pest Act (at 3 P. S. § 258.21(a)). These restrictions may address aphid control, elimination or reduction of aphid habitat, destruction of Plum Pox Virus-infected stone fruit trees and budwood, destruction of endangered or exposed stone fruit trees or budwood and any other measures necessary to the containment and elimination of the Plum Pox Virus in this Commonwealth.
This Order applies to commercial orchards, commercial nurseries, homeowners and all persons within the quarantine areas described above.
This quarantine is effective as of June 22, 2001.
SAMUEL E. HAYES, Jr.
Secretary
[Pa.B. Doc. No. 01-1225. Filed for public inspection July 6, 2001, 9:00 a.m.]
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