NOTICES
GAME COMMISSION
Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Importation Ban # 1
[51 Pa.B. 4034]
[Saturday, July 24, 2021]
Executive Order Whereas, Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is a rapidly spreading, fatal disease in lagomorphs and is considered a foreign animal disease in the United States; and
Whereas, The viruses causing RHD can be transmitted by direct contact with infected rabbits and hares, or indirectly through carcasses, food, water, and any contaminated materials, and are very resistant to extreme environmental conditions; and
Whereas, RHD has been designated a ''dangerous transmissible disease'' of animals by order of the Secretary of Agriculture under the provisions of the Domestic Animal Law (3 Pa.C.S. §§ 2301 et seq.) at 3 Pa.C.S. § 2321(d); and
Whereas, The Pennsylvania Game Commission (Commission) has determined that eastern cottontails (Sylvilagus floridanus), Appalachian cottontails (Sylvilagus obscurus), and snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus), members of the family Leporidae, are native and familiar species to the public and important prey and game species with impacts on the vegetation structure of their ecosystems; and
Whereas, Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Serotype 2 (RHDV-2), a unique variant of RHD, has been detected in the United States in recent years and can infect all ages of a wide range of domestic and wild lagomorphs, including North American wild species of hares, jackrabbits, and cottontails; and
Whereas, RHDV-2 has not yet been detected in wild or domestic lagomorph populations within the Commonwealth; and
Whereas, The Commission desires to prevent the emergence of RHDV-2 within the Commonwealth; and
Whereas, RHDV-2 is of particular concern to the Commonwealth because of its potential to have a detrimental impact on both wild and domestic lagomorph populations; and
Whereas, The Commission has determined that importation of potentially infectious wild lagomorphs, their parts or products, or contaminated equipment, items, or materials from locations where RHDV-2 has been detected in wild or domestic lagomorph populations into the Commonwealth poses an unacceptable risk of introduction and spread of RHDV-2 to the Commonwealth; and
Whereas, The Game and Wildlife Code (34 Pa.C.S. §§ 101, et seq.) regulations promulgated thereunder (58 Pa. Code §§ 131.1, et seq.) collectively provide broad authority to the Commission to regulate activities relating to the protection, preservation, and management of all game and wildlife and their respective habitats (C.f. 34 Pa.C.S. §§ 322, 2101, and 2102); and
Whereas, Section 137.34 of the Code (58 Pa. Code § 137.34) provides specific emergency authority to the Executive Director of the Commission to mitigate risk factors and determine the prevalence and geographic distribution of transmissible wildlife diseases of wild birds and mammals, excluding those species under Federal jurisdiction, if the introduction or spread of such diseases poses a threat to human, domestic and wild animal, or environmental health and safety within or adjacent to this Commonwealth; and
Now Therefore, I, BRYAN J. BURHANS, Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Game Commission, pursuant to the authority vested in me by the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder, do hereby order and direct the following
1. The importation of any wild lagomorphs and their parts or products (meat, pelts, hides, carcasses, etc.) into the Commonwealth from any Commonwealth, State, Territory, or Country where RHDV-2 has been detected in wild or domestic lagomorph populations in the 12 months prior to the importation is hereby prohibited.
2. This Order shall not be construed in any manner to limit the Commission's authority to establish additional or further authorizations or limitations relating to the monitoring for RHD and mitigation of any risk factors associated with its introduction or spread.
3. This Order is effective immediately and shall remain in effect until rescinded or modified by subsequent order.
Given under my hand and seal of the Pennsylvania Game Commission on this 9th day of July, 2021.
BRYAN J. BURHANS,
Executive Director
[Pa.B. Doc. No. 21-1173. Filed for public inspection July 23, 2021, 9:00 a.m.]
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