PROPOSED RULEMAKINGS
[ 58 PA. CODE CH. 139 ]
Seasons and Bag Limits
[43 Pa.B. 1712]
[Saturday, March 30, 2013]To effectively manage the wildlife resources of this Commonwealth, the Game Commission (Commission) proposed at its January 29, 2013, meeting to amend § 139.4 (relating to seasons and bag limits for the license year) to provide updated seasons and bag limits for the 2013-2014 hunting license year.
The proposed rulemaking will not have an adverse impact on the wildlife resources of this Commonwealth.
The authority for the proposed rulemaking is 34 Pa.C.S. (relating to Game and Wildlife Code) (code).
The proposed rulemaking was made public at the January 29, 2013, meeting of the Commission. Comments can be sent until April 12, 2013, to the Director, Information and Education, Game Commission, 2001 Elmerton Avenue, Harrisburg, PA 17110-9797.
1. Purpose and Authority
The Commission is required to set hunting and furtaking seasons and bag limits on an annual basis. Although the 2013-2014 seasons and daily season and possession limits are similar to those set in 2012-2013, the 2013-2014 seasons and bag limits have been amended to reflect current available scientific data, population and harvest records, field surveys and professional staff observations, as well as recommendations received from staff, organized sporting groups, members of the agricultural community and others interested in the wildlife resources of this Commonwealth.
Due to a shift in the 2013 calendar dates season opening dates are about 1 week later than in 2012. Proposed changes to small game seasons include reopening snowshoe hare hunting Statewide with a daily bag of one hare.
In regard to wild turkey season changes, 2013 marks the third year of the hen harvest rate and survival study. The study design provided for 2 years (2011 and 2012) of a 2-week fall season in Study Area 1 (wildlife management units (WMU) 2C, 2E, 4A, 4B and 4D) and a 3-week fall season in Study Area 2 (WMUs 2F and 2G), followed by switching season lengths between study areas and maintaining this structure for 2 additional years (2013 and 2014). The proposed changes to these seven WMUs accomplish the purposes of the ''cross-over'' design. Simultaneously increasing the season length in Study Area 1 and shortening the season length in Study Area 2 will allow the Commission to detect differences in harvest rates within study areas, as well as any differences in the pattern of change between study areas, thereby improving the management of the wild turkey.
Four changes to the extended bear hunting season are proposed: 1) add a Wednesday—Saturday extended season in WMU 4B; 2) move the opening day of the extended in WMU 3D from Wednesday to Monday; 3) eliminate the Monday—Saturday extended season in portions of WMUs 3B and 2G and replace them with a Monday—Saturday extended season open in WMU 3B; and 4) eliminate separate opening days that occur in different portions of WMU 4E and implement a Wednesday—Saturday extended season in WMU 4E.
Concerning furbearer seasons, the Commission is proposing to increase the daily and season bag limit for beaver to 20 daily, 20 per season in WMUs 2C and 5C. Increases in nuisance complaints warrant this change which is consistent with the Beaver Management Plan. Also, the numbers and density of incidental fisher captures during the past 2 years in WMUs 3A, 3D and 4E are comparable to those observed in WMUs currently open to harvest and would warrant adding these WMUs to the list of WMUs with an established fisher trapping season.
Section 322(c)(1) of the code (relating to powers and duties of commission) specifically empowers the Commission to ''fix seasons, daily shooting or taking hours, and any modification thereof, and daily, season and possession limits for any species of game or wildlife.'' Section 2102(b)(1) of the code (relating to regulations) authorizes the Commission to ''promulgate regulations relating to seasons and bag limits for hunting or furtaking. . . .'' The amendments to § 139.4 are proposed under this authority.
2. Regulatory Requirements
The proposed rulemaking will amend § 139.4 by establishing when and where it is lawful to hunt and trap various game species and also place limits on the numbers that can be legally taken during the 2013-2014 license year.
3. Persons Affected
Persons wishing to hunt or trap game or wildlife within this Commonwealth during the 2013-2014 license year will be affected by the proposed rulemaking.
4. Cost and Paperwork Requirements
The proposed rulemaking should not result in additional cost or paperwork.
5. Effective Date
The effective dates of the proposed rulemaking are July 1, 2013, to June 30, 2014.
6. Contact Person
For further information regarding the proposed rulemaking, contact Richard R. Palmer, Director, Bureau of Wildlife Protection, 2001 Elmerton Avenue, Harrisburg, PA 17110-9797, (717) 783-6526.
CARL G. ROE,
Executive DirectorFiscal Note: 48-350. No fiscal impact; (8) recommends adoption.
(Editor's Note: As part of this proposed rulemaking, the Commission is replacing the table which appears in 58 Pa. Code pages 139-3—139-14, serial pages (361953)—(361964) with the following table.)
Annex A
TITLE 58. RECREATION
PART III. GAME COMMISSION
CHAPTER 139. SEASONS AND BAG LIMITS § 139.4. Seasons and bag limits for the license year.
(SEASONS AND BAG LIMITS TABLE)
2013-2014 OPEN HUNTING AND FURTAKING SEASONS, DAILY LIMIT,
FIELD POSSESSION LIMIT AND SEASON LIMIT
OPEN SEASON INCLUDES FIRST AND LAST DATES LISTED
Species First Day Last Day Daily Limit Field
Possession
Limit After
First DaySquirrels—(Combined species) Sept. 7 Sept. 13 6 12 Eligible Junior Hunters only, with or without the required license, when properly accompanied as required by law Squirrels—(Combined species) Sept. 14 Nov. 30 6 12 and Dec. 16 Dec. 24 and Dec. 26 Feb. 22, 2014 Ruffed Grouse Oct. 19 Nov. 30 2 4 and Dec. 16 Dec. 24 and Dec. 26 Jan. 25, 2014 Rabbits, Cottontail— Oct. 12 Oct. 19 4 8 Eligible Junior Hunters only, with or without the required license, when properly accompanied as required by law Rabbits, Cottontail Oct. 26 Nov. 30 4 8 and Dec. 16 Dec. 24 and Dec. 26 Feb. 22, 2014 Ring-necked Pheasant—There is no open season for the taking of pheasants in any area designated as a wild pheasant recovery area within any wildlife management unit. Ring-necked Pheasant—Male only in Oct. 12 Oct. 19 2 4 WMUs 2A, 2C, 4C, 4E, 5A and 5B
Eligible Junior Hunters only, with or without the required license, when properly accompanied as required by lawRing-necked Pheasant—Male or female Oct. 12 Oct. 19 2 4 combined in WMUs 1A, 1B, 2B, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4D, 5C and 5D Eligible Junior Hunters only, with or without the required license, when properly accompanied as required by law Ring-necked Pheasant—Male only Oct. 26 Nov. 30 2 4 in WMUs 2A, 2C, 4C, 4E, 5A and 5B Ring-necked Pheasant—Male or female Oct. 26 Nov. 30 2 4 combined in WMUs 1A, 1B, 2B, 2D, and 2E, 2F, 2G, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4D, Dec. 16 Dec. 24 5C and 5D and Dec. 26 Feb. 1, 2014 Bobwhite Quail—The hunting Oct. 26 Nov. 30 4 8 and taking of bobwhite quail is permitted in all WMUs except in WMUs 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D where the season is closed. Hares (Snowshoe Rabbits) or Dec. 26 Dec. 28 1 2 Varying Hares in WMUs 3B, 3C and 3D Hares (Snowshoe Rabbits) or Dec. 26 Jan. 1, 2014 1 2 Varying Hares—in WMUs 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 3A, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D Woodchucks (Groundhog) No closed season except during the Unlimited
regular firearms deer seasons. Hunting on Sundays is prohibited. Porcupines Sept. 1 Mar. 31, 2014 3 10 Season closed during the overlap with the regular firearms deer seasons.
Species First Day Last Day Daily
Limit
Season
LimitTurkey—Male or Female 1 1 WMU 2B Nov. 2 Nov. 22 (Shotgun, Bow and Arrow only) and Nov. 28 Nov. 30 WMU 1B Nov. 2 Nov. 9 and Nov. 28 Nov. 30 WMUs 1A, 2A and 2D Nov. 2 Nov. 16 and Nov. 28 Nov. 30 WMUs 2C, 2E, 4A, 4B and 4D Nov. 2 Nov. 22 and Nov. 28 Nov. 30 WMUs 2F and 2G Nov. 2 Nov. 16 and Nov. 28 Nov. 30 WMUs 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4C and 4E Nov. 2 Nov. 22 and Nov. 28 Nov. 30 WMU 5A Nov. 5 Nov. 7 WMUs 5B, 5C and 5D Closed to fall turkey hunting Turkey (Spring Gobbler) Statewide1 1 2 Bearded Bird only May 3, 2014 May 17, 2014 May be hunted 1/2 hour before
sunrise to 12 noon
and May 19, 2014 May 31, 2014 May be hunted 1/2 hour before
sunrise to 1/2 hour after sunset
Turkey (Spring Gobbler) Statewide
Youth Hunt1April 26, 2014
1 1 Bearded Bird only
Eligible junior hunters only with the required license and when properly accompanied
MIGRATORY GAME BIRDS Except as further restricted by this chapter, the seasons, bag limits, hunting hours and hunting regulations for migratory game birds shall conform to regulations adopted by the United States Secretary of the Interior under authority of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C.A. §§ 703—712) as published in the Federal Register on or about August 27 and September 28 of each year.
Exceptions:
(a) Hunting hours in § 141.4 (relating to hunting hours).
(b) Nontoxic shot as approved by the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service is required for use Statewide in hunting and taking of migratory waterfowl.
Species First Day Last Day Daily
LimitField
Possession
Limit After
First DayCrows July 5 April 6, 2014 Unlimited (Hunting permitted on Friday, Saturday and Sunday only) Starlings and English Sparrows No closed season except during the Unlimited regular firearms deer seasons.
FALCONRY
Species First Day Last Day Daily
LimitField
Possession
Limit After
First DaySquirrels—(Combined species) Sept. 1 Mar. 31, 2014 6 12 Quail Sept. 1 Mar. 31, 2014 4 8 Ruffed Grouse Sept. 1 Mar. 31, 2014 2 4 Cottontail Rabbits Sept. 1 Mar. 31, 2014 4 8 Snowshoe or Varying Hare Sept. 1 Mar. 31, 2014 1 2 Ring-necked Pheasant—Male Sept. 1 Mar. 31, 2014 2 4 and Female—(Combined) Migratory Game Birds—Seasons and bag limits shall be in accordance with Federal regulations.
WHITE-TAILED DEER
Species First Day Last Day Season
Limit
Deer, Archery (Antlered and Antlerless)2 Oct. 5 Nov. 16 One antlered and (Statewide) and an antlerless deer Dec. 26 Jan. 11, 2014 with each required
antlerless license.Deer, Archery (Antlerless) Sept. 21 Oct. 4 An antlerless deer WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D and with each required Nov. 18 Nov. 30 antlerless license. Deer, Archery Jan. 13, 2014 Jan. 25, 2014 One antlered and (Antlered and Antlerless)2 with each required WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D antlerless license.
Deer, Regular firearms Dec. 2 Dec. 14 One antlered, and (Antlered and Antlerless)2 an antlerless deer WMUs 1A, 1B, 2B, 3A, 3D, 4A, 4C, 5A, 5B, with each required 5C and 5D antlerless license. Deer, Regular firearms Dec. 2 Dec. 6 One antlered deer. (Antlered only)2 WMUs 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 3B, 3C, 4B, 4D and 4E Deer, Regular firearms Dec. 7 Dec. 14 One antlered, and (Antlered and Antlerless)2 an antlerless deer WMUs 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 3B, 3C, 4B, with each required 4D and 4E antlerless license. Deer, Special firearms (Antlerless only) Oct. 24 Oct. 26 An antlerless deer (Statewide) with each required Only Junior and Senior License Holders,3 antlerless license. Commission Disabled Person Permit Holders
(to use a vehicle as a blind) and Residents serving on active duty in the United States Armed Forces, or in the United States Coast Guard, with required antlerless licenseDeer, Muzzleloading (Antlerless only) Oct. 19 Oct. 26 An antlerless deer (Statewide) with each required
antlerless license.Deer, Flintlock (Antlered or Antlerless)2 Dec. 26 Jan. 11, 2014 One antlered, or (Statewide) one antlerless—plus
an additional antlerless
deer with each required
antlerless license.
Deer, Flintlock (Antlered or Antlerless)2 Dec. 26 Jan. 25, 2014 One antlered, or WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D one antlerless—plus
an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license.
Deer, Extended Regular firearms (Antlerless) Dec. 26 Jan. 25, 2014 An antlerless deer Allegheny, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, with each required Montgomery and Philadelphia Counties antlerless license. Deer, Antlerless Hunting is permitted on days An antlerless deer (Letterkenny Army Depot, Franklin established by the United States with each required County and New Cumberland Army Department of the Army. antlerless license. Depot, York County and Fort Detrick,
Raven Rock Site, Adams County)
BLACK BEAR
Species First Day Last Day Daily
LimitSeason
LimitBear, any age (Archery only)4 Nov. 18 Nov. 22 1 1 (Statewide) Bear, any age (Archery only)4 Sept. 21 Nov. 16 1 1 WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D Bear, any age (Archery only)4 Oct. 5 Nov. 16 1 1 WMU 5B Bear, any age (Muzzleloader)4 Oct. 19 Oct. 26 1 1 WMUs 2B, 5B, 5C and 5D Bear, any age (Special Firearms)4 Oct. 24 Oct. 26 1 1 WMUs 2B, 5B, 5C and 5D
Junior and Senior License holders, disabled and Pennsylvania residents on active duty in armed servicesBear, any age (Regular Firearms)4 Nov. 23 Nov. 27 1 1 (Statewide) Bear, any age, Extended Firearms4 Dec. 4 Dec. 7 1 1 WMUs 4B, 4C, 4D and 4E Bear, any age, Extended Firearms4 Dec. 2 Dec. 14 1 1 WMUs 2B, 5B, 5C and 5D Bear, any age, Extended Firearms4 Dec. 2 Dec. 7 1 1 WMUs 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D
ELK
Species First Day Last Day Daily
LimitSeason
LimitElk, Special Conservation5 Sept. 2 Nov. 9 1 One elk with (Antlered and Antlerless) required license Elk, Regular5 Nov. 4 Nov. 9 1 One elk with (Antlered and Antlerless) required license Elk, Extended5 Nov. 11 Nov. 16 1 One elk with (Antlered and Antlerless) required license
FURTAKING—TRAPPING
Species First Day Last Day Daily
LimitSeason Limit Minks and Muskrats Nov. 23 Jan. 5, 2014 Unlimited (Statewide) Beaver Dec. 26 Mar. 31, 2014 (Statewide) WMUs 1A, 1B and 3C (Combined) 20 40 WMUs 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3D, 5C and 5D (Combined) 20 20 WMUs 2G, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5B (Combined) 5 5 Coyotes, Foxes, Opossums, Raccoons, Oct. 27 Feb. 23, 2014 Unlimited Skunks, Weasels—(Statewide) Coyotes & Foxes—(Statewide) Dec. 26 Feb. 23, 2014 Unlimited (Cable restraint devices may be used) Bobcat (with appropriate permit) WMUs 2A, 2C, 2E, 2F, 2G, 3A, 3B, 3C, Dec. 21 Jan. 12, 2014 1 1 3D, 4A, 4C, 4D and 4E Fisher (with appropriate permit) Dec. 21 Dec. 26 1 1 WMUs 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 3A, 3D, 4D and 4E
FURTAKING—HUNTING
Species First Day Last Day Daily
LimitSeason Limit Coyotes—(Statewide) Outside of any big game season may be Unlimited taken with a hunting license or a furtaker's license and without wearing orange. Coyotes—(During any big game season) May be taken while lawfully hunting big game or with a furtaker's license. Opossums, Skunks, Weasels No closed season. (Statewide) Raccoons and Foxes—(Statewide) Oct. 26 Feb. 22, 2014 Unlimited Bobcat (with appropriate permit) WMUs 2A, 2C, 2E, 2F, 2G, 3A, 3B, 3C, Jan. 21 Feb. 11, 2014 1 1 3D, 4A, 4C,4D and 4E No open seasons on other wild birds or wild mammals. 1 Only persons who possess a special wild turkey license as provided for in section 2709 of the act (relating to license costs and fees) may take a second spring gobbler during the hunting license year; all other persons, including mentored youth hunters, may take only one spring gobbler. A maximum of 2 gobblers per license year may be taken by any combination of licenses or exceptions for mentored youth.
2 Only one antlered deer (buck) may be taken during the hunting license year.
3 Includes persons who have reached or will reach their 65th birthday in the year of the application for the license and hold a valid adult license or qualify for license and fee exemptions under section 2706 of the act (relating to resident license and fee exemptions).
4 Only one bear may be taken during the hunting license year.
5 Only one elk may be taken during the hunting license year.
[Pa.B. Doc. No. 13-562. Filed for public inspection March 29, 2013, 9:00 a.m.]
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