§ 250.408. Remedial investigation report.
(a) Persons electing to remediate a site to the site-specific standard shall submit a remedial investigation report to the Department for review and approval. This report shall include documentation and a description of the procedures and conclusions from the site characterization conducted according to the requirements of subsections (b)—(e). The site characterization shall be conducted in accordance with scientifically recognized principles, standards and procedures. The level of detail in investigation, and the selected methods and analyses, that may include models, shall sufficiently define the rate of movement and the present and future extent and fate of contaminants, to ensure continued attainment of the remediation standard. Interpretations of geologic and hydrogeologic data shall be prepared by a professional geologist licensed in this Commonwealth.
(b) As directed from specific knowledge of the subject property, historic use of the subject property or regulated substance usage information regarding the subject property, an appropriate number of sample locations should be investigated from the identified media of concern to characterize the nature and composition of the contaminants including:
(1) Source characterization or development of a conceptual site model.
(2) The vertical and horizontal extent of contamination above the selected standard within each medium of concern.
(3) The direction and rate of contaminant movement within each medium of concern.
(4) Identification of the appropriate remedial technology options for each medium of concern.
(c) Descriptions of sampling and decontamination methodologies and analytical quality assurance/quality control procedures should be included within a sampling and analysis plan and quality assurance plan. Copies of soil and geologic boring descriptions and as-built construction drawings of wells used for site characterization should be included in the report. Copies of all laboratory analytical results and applicable laboratory quality control results should be included within the report, including all historical data and data eliminated from consideration based on data validation protocols. Analytical results should be presented within the report in table form.
(d) If soil is determined to be a medium of concern, the site characterization shall determine the relative location of the soil samples necessary to characterize the horizontal and vertical extent of contamination, and factors which could relate to the movement of the contamination. The horizontal and vertical extent of soil with concentrations of regulated substances above the selected standard shall be defined by an appropriate number of samples inside and outside of the area that exceeds the standard. Soil samples from the area with the anticipated highest levels of contamination shall be obtained, as appropriate, to determine the applicability of the proposed remedial action and handling and disposal requirements for that soil during remediation.
(e) If groundwater is determined to be a medium of concern, the site characterization shall characterize the effects of a release on groundwater to adequately determine how naturally occurring physical and geochemical characteristics define the movement of groundwater and contaminants beneath the surface, including the delineation of the position of aquifers, as well as geologic units which inhibit groundwater flow. When appropriate, the characterization shall consider the heterogeneity and anisotropy of aquifer materials based on hydraulic conductivity values (measured or published), and the effect of local and regional groundwater flow directions and influence from pumping wells. Defining the horizontal extent of concentrations of regulated substances above the standard shall require more than one round of groundwater sampling from properly constructed and developed monitoring wells taken with a sufficient number of days apart to yield independently valid results. When characterizing the vertical extent of groundwater contamination, the person shall perform more than one round of groundwater sampling and shall consider the specific gravity of the regulated substances identified in the groundwater in the site, and the potential for naturally occurring or induced downward vertical hydraulic gradients. When characterizing the vertical extent of groundwater contamination, properly constructed monitoring wells or nested monitoring wells should be utilized to focus groundwater sampling in zones of potential contaminant accumulation (that is, directly above a confining layer) and sampling shall be taken with a sufficient number of days apart to yield independently valid results.
(f) The comments obtained as a result of a public involvement plan, if any, and the responses to those public comments shall be included in a remedial investigation report.
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