§ 127.207. Creditable emissions decrease or ERC generation and creation.
A creditable emissions decrease or ERC generation and creation may occur under the following conditions:
(1) A creditable emissions decrease or ERC shall be surplus, permanent, quantified and Federally enforceable as follows:
(i) Surplus. A creditable emissions decrease or ERC shall be included in the current emission inventory, and may not be required by or be used to meet past or current SIP, attainment demonstration, RFP, emissions limitation or compliance plans. Emissions reductions necessary to meet NSPS, LAER, RACT, BAT, BACT, allowance-based programs and permit or plan approval emissions limitations or other emissions limitations required by the Clean Air Act or the act may not be used to generate ERCs or a creditable emissions decrease.
(ii) Permanent. A creditable emissions decrease or ERC generated from emissions reductions which are Federally enforceable through an operating permit or a revision to the SIP and assured for the life of the corresponding increase, whether unlimited or limited in duration, are considered permanent. Emissions limitations and other restrictions imposed on a permit as a result of a creditable emissions decrease or ERC generation shall be carried over into each successive permit issued to that facility. MERCs and other ERCs generated pursuant to an approved economic incentive program shall be permanent within the time frame specified by the program.
(iii) Quantified. A creditable emissions decrease or ERC shall be quantified in a credible, workable and replicable method consistent with procedures promulgated by the Department and the EPA.
(iv) Enforceable. A creditable emissions decrease or ERC shall be Federally enforceable emissions reductions, regulated by Federal or SIP emissions limitations, such as a limit on potential to emit in the permit, and be generated from a plan approval, economic incentive program or permit limitation.
(2) Except as provided in § 127.206(r) (relating to ERC general requirements), an ERC registry application shall be submitted to the Department within 2 years of the initiation of an emissions reduction used to generate ERCs. For deactivated sources or facilities the following also apply:
(i) The owner or operator of an ERC-generating source or facility shall submit a written notice to the Department within 1 year after the deactivation of a source or facility to request preservation of the emissions in the inventory.
(ii) Within 2 years after ERC-generating emission reductions are initiated, the owner or operator of a source or facility that is covered under a maintenance plan submitted to the Department in accordance with § 127.11a or § 127.215 (relating to reactivation of sources; and reactivation) may permanently deactivate the source or facility and submit an ERC registry application to the Department if the emissions are preserved in the inventory.
(3) An ERC registry application must include the following information:
(i) The name of the owner and operator of the source or facility.
(ii) The intended use of the ERCs, including information as to whether the ERCs are to be used for netting, internal offsetting or trading purposes.
(iii) The intended or actual date of initiation of emission reductions.
(iv) A description of the emission reduction techniques used to generate the ERCs.
(v) Full characterization of the emissions reductions using a protocol approved by the Department, including the following:
(A) Requirements and methods specified by EPA emission regulations and trading policies.
(B) Information concerning tests and related emission quantification methods specified in Chapter 139 (relating to sampling and testing) and other Department and EPA approved test methods and sampling procedures.
(C) The amounts, rates, hours, seasonal variations, annual emission profile and other data necessary to determine the ambient impact of the emissions.
(D) Compliance and verification methods.
(vi) Other information required by the Department to properly certify the ERCs.
(vii) For an ERC generating source or facility located outside of this Commonwealth, the name of the Pennsylvania agent authorized to accept service of process, and a statement that the applicant accepts the jurisdiction of this Commonwealth for purposes of regulating the ERCs registered with the Department.
(4) In establishing the baseline used to calculate a creditable emissions decrease or ERC, the Department will consider emission characteristics and operating conditions which include, at a minimum, the emission rate, capacity utilization, hours of operations and seasonal emission rate variations, in accordance with the following:
(i) The baseline emissions rate will be determined as follows:
(A) The average actual emissions or allowable emissions, whichever is lower, shall be calculated over the 2 calendar years immediately preceding the emissions reduction which generates the creditable emissions decrease or ERC.
(B) When the Department determines that the 2-year period immediately preceding the emissions reduction is not representative of the normal emission rates or characteristics of the existing facility, the Department may specify a different 2-year period if that period of time or other conditions are representative of normal operations occurring within the preceding 5 calendar years. If the existing facility has been in operation for fewer than 2 years, the Department will determine the baseline emissions rate based on a shorter representative period when the facility was in operation.
(ii) The baseline emissions rate may not exceed the emissions in the emission statements required by Chapter 135 (relating to reporting of sources), for which fees have been paid.
(iii) The baseline emissions rate will not exceed the allowable emissions rate including RACT requirements in force at the time the ERC registry application is submitted. The allowable emissions rate will be based on the emissions limitation in this article or a permit limitation or another more stringent emissions limitation required by the Clean Air Act or the act, whichever is more restrictive. The Department will consider only complete applications and will apply the requirements in effect at that time in determining the emission reduction achieved.
(5) Acceptable emissions reduction techniques, which an applicant may use to generate ERCs, are limited to the following:
(i) Shutdown of an existing facility occurring after January 1, 1991, pursuant to the issuance of a new permit or permit modification which is not otherwise required to comply with the Clean Air Act or the act.
(ii) Permanent curtailment in production or operating hours of an existing facility operating in accordance with a new permit or a permit modification if the curtailment results in an actual emissions reduction and is not otherwise required to comply with the Clean Air Act or the act.
(iii) Improved control measures, including improved control of fugitive emissions, which decrease the actual emissions from an existing facility to less than that required by the most stringent emissions limitation required by the Clean Air Act or the act and which is reflected in a new permit or a permit modification.
(iv) New technology and materials or new process equipment modifications which are not otherwise required by the Clean Air Act or the act.
(v) The incidental emissions reduction of nonhazardous air pollutants resulting from statutorily required reductions of hazardous air pollutants, or the emissions reduction of nonhazardous air pollutants which are incidental to the excess early emissions reduction of hazardous air pollutants listed in section 112(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.A. § 7412(b)(1)), if the reduction meets the other requirements of this section.
(vi) Notwithstanding the requirements in paragraph (2), a MERC program, airport emission reduction credits program or another Economic Incentive Program which meets the requirements of this subchapter and which is approved by the EPA as a SIP revision.
(A) The program shall comply with the following requirements:
(I) The program shall be consistent with the Clean Air Act and the act.
(II) ERCs shall be quantifiable and enforceable at both the Federal and State levels.
(III) ERCs shall be consistent with SIP attainment and RFP demonstrations.
(IV) ERCs shall be surplus to emissions reductions achieved under other Federal and State regulations relied upon in an applicable attainment plan or demonstration or credited in an RFP or milestone demonstration.
(V) ERCs shall be permanent within the time frame specified by the program.
(B) The program shall contain the following elements:
(I) A clearly defined purpose and goals and an incentive mechanism that can rationally be related to accomplishing the goals.
(II) A clearly defined scope, which identifies affected sources and assures that the program will not interfere with other applicable regulatory requirements.
(III) A program baseline from which projected program results, including quantifiable emission reductions, can be determined.
(IV) Credible, workable and replicable procedures for quantifying emissions or emission-related parameters.
(V) Source requirements, including those for monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting, that are consistent with specified quantification procedures and allow for compliance certification and enforcement.
(VI) Projected program results and methods for accounting for compliance and program uncertainty.
(VII) An implementation schedule, administrative system and enforcement provisions adequate for ensuring Federal and State enforceability of the program.
(VIII) Audit procedures to evaluate program implementation and track results.
(IX) Reconciliation procedures to trigger corrective or contingency measures to make up a shortfall between the projected emissions reduction and the emissions reduction actually achieved.
(6) Methods for initial quantification of ERCs and verification of the required emissions reduction include the following:
(i) The use of existing continuous emission monitoring data, operational records and other documentation which provide sufficient information to quantify and verify the required emissions reduction.
(ii) For a facility which does not have Department approved data collection or quantification procedures to characterize the emissions, the use of prereduction and postreduction emission tests. Emission tests used to establish emission data shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements and procedures specified in 40 CFR Part 51, Appendix S (relating to emission offset interpretive ruling) and Chapter 139 (relating to sampling and testing), and other applicable Federal and state requirements.
(iii) For facilities for which emissions rates vary over time, a Department approved alternative method for quantifying the reduction and ensuring the continued emissions reduction, if the method is approved by the EPA.
(7) The reduced emissions limitation of the new or modified permit of the source or facility generating the creditable emissions decrease or ERC shall be continuously verified by Department, local air pollution control agency or other State approved compliance monitoring and reporting programs. Onsite inspections will be made to verify shutdowns. If equipment has not been dismantled or removed, the owner or operator shall on an annual basis certify in writing to the Department the continuance of the shutdown.
Source The provisions of this § 127.207 amended May 18, 2007, effective May 19, 2007, 37 Pa.B. 2365. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (221977) to (221981).
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 121.1 (relating to definitions); 25 Pa. Code § 127.201 (relating to general requirements); 25 Pa. Code § 127.203 (relating to facilities subject to special permit requirements); 25 Pa. Code § 127.203a (relating to applicability determination); 25 Pa. Code § 127.204 (relating to emissions subject to this subchapter); 25 Pa. Code § 127.206 (relating to ERC general requirements); 25 Pa. Code § 127.209 (relating to ERC registry system); 25 Pa. Code § 127.211 (relating to applicability determination); and 25 Pa. Code § 127.218 (relating to PALs).
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