Pennsylvania Code & Bulletin
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

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Pennsylvania Code



Subchapter B. LIABILITY OF THE OPERATOR


Sec.


237.101.    Presumption of liability.
237.102.    Defenses to overcome the presumption.

§ 237.101. Presumption of liability.

 It is a rebuttable presumption of law that the regional facility operator is liable and responsible for all damages and radioactive contamination within 3 miles of the regional facility boundary without proof of fault, negligence or causation.

§ 237.102. Defenses to overcome the presumption.

 (a)  Damages. To rebut the presumption of liability for damages, the regional facility operator shall affirmatively prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that the operator did not contribute to the damage.

 (b)  Radioactive contamination. To rebut the presumption of liability for radioactive contamination within 3 miles of the boundary of the regional facility, the regional facility operator shall prove, by clear and convincing evidence, one of the following three defenses:

   (1)  The radioactive contamination existed prior to disposal operations on the site of the regional facility as determined by a preoperational survey.

   (2)  The landowner has refused to allow the regional facility operator access to the landowner’s property to conduct a preoperational survey.

   (3)  The radioactive contamination occurred as a result of some cause other than regional facility operations.



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