37 Pa. Code § 471.103. Risk factors.

§ 471.103. Risk factors.

The Commission is required under Subarticle F of Article XVII-A.1 of The Fiscal Code (72 P.S. § §  1751-A.1—1755-A.1) to identify risk factors that lead to criminal behavior for children and students in regions of this Commonwealth which have statistically higher high school dropout rates, high incarceration rates or are in areas of high crime, which shall be used by the Commission in determining eligibility for allocation of funds. Research has identified risk factors that are known to predict increased likelihood of delinquency and violent behavior among youth. The Risk and Protective Framework, which is utilized to implement the Communities-That-Care model, and the Pennsylvania Youth Survey, identifies these risk factors as follows:
   • Community
o Low neighborhood attachment
o Perceived availability of drugs (risk factor for violence only)
o Perceived availability of handguns
o Community laws and norms favorable toward drug use, firearms and crime
   • Family
o Family history of antisocial behavior
o Poor family management
o Family conflict
o Parental attitudes favorable toward drugs and antisocial behavior
   • School
o Academic failure
o Low commitment to school
   • Peer and Individual
o Rebelliousness
o Gang involvement
o Perceived risk of drug use
o Attitudes favorable toward antisocial behavior and drug use
o Friend’s use of drugs
o Interaction with antisocial peers
o Depressive symptoms
Source: Pennsylvania Youth Survey (PAYS) State Report 2021.

Authority

   The provisions of this §  471.103 amended under section 1751-A.1 of The Fiscal Code (72 P.S. §  1751-A.1).

Source

   The provisions of this §  471.103 amended January 6, 2023, effective January 7, 2023, 53 Pa.B. 20. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (389887) to (389888).

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