Pennsylvania Code & Bulletin
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

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51 Pa. Code § 55.2. Records maintenance, retention and availability.

§ 55.2. Records maintenance, retention and availability.

 (a)  A registrant shall maintain records reasonably necessary to substantiate the filings of lobbying activity made under sections 13A04 and 13A05 of the act (relating to registration; and reporting).

   (1)  The Department will prescribe standardized forms for reports, which shall be used by all principals, lobbying firms and lobbyists required to be registered under the act.

   (2)  In maintaining records, registrants may use any reasonable methods of estimation and allocation.

   (3)  Records of lobbying activity may be kept under any reasonable accounting basis, which includes:

     (i)   Cash basis. Revenue and related assets are recognized when received and expenses are recognized when payment is disbursed. For example, payroll costs are reported when paid, not when the associated hours are worked.

     (ii)   Accrual basis. Income is recognized when earned and expenses when incurred. For example, payroll is recognized when the associated hours are worked regardless of when payment is made.

     (iii)   Modified accrual basis. Recognizes an economic transaction or event as revenues in the operating statement when the revenues are both measurable and available to liquidate liabilities of the current period. Available means collectible in the current period or soon enough thereafter to be used to pay liabilities of the current period. Similarly, expenditures are generally recognized when an event or transaction is expected to draw on current spendable resources.

   (4)  Records of lobbying activity shall be maintained in sufficient detail to enable the registrant to fully comply with the act and this part.

   (5)  The records must identify the general subject matter or issue being lobbied. The specific contents of a particular communication, or the identity of those with whom the communications take place, need not be recorded or maintained.

   (6)  A registrant should keep its records on the same accounting basis for the 2-year period covering its registration under the act. If a registrant changes its accounting basis, then it should make an internal record noting the date of the change and the reason for the change.

 (b)  A registrant may keep records of all lobbying activity separate from records of the registrant’s nonlobbying activity. A registrant may keep records related to registering and reporting under the act separate from other records relating to lobbying.

   (1)  Records that integrate both lobbying and nonlobbying activities shall be retained and made available for inspection or audit under this section and Chapter 61 (relating to compliance audits).

   (2)  An expenditure incurred partially in connection with lobbying may be prorated by any reasonable accounting method, but the method used shall be described in detail in the records maintained as to the expenditure.

   (3)  A registrant may value time spent lobbying in using any of the following examples of viable options as long as the method selected is a reasonable method of estimation and allocation:

     (i)   A registrant may employ a good faith estimate by using any reasonable method of estimation and allocation.

     (ii)   A registrant may keep a record of all of the time spent lobbying.

     (iii)   A registrant may use the entire fee expended for lobbying.

 (c)  A registrant shall retain the documents used in recordkeeping reasonably necessary to substantiate the filings to be made under section 13A04 or 13A05 of the act for 4 years from the date of filing.

   (1)  The documents to be used in recordkeeping include, but are not limited to: books, journals, ledgers, accounts, statements, invoices, bills, vouchers, receipts, charge slips, cancelled checks, payroll check stubs, time sheets, tax returns and related forms, contracts, subcontracts, business diaries and calendars and other related written or computerized records.

   (2)  Original source records received by the registrant shall be retained in their original form to the extent possible.

   (3)  Records prepared by the registrant under this section may be in written or computerized/electronic formats.

   (4)  Computerized/electronic records shall be maintained to enable the Department, the Commission, the Office of Attorney General or the Board to access in readable form all of the information reasonably necessary to substantiate the registration statements or reports.

   (5)  Affidavits may be used if actual records are lost, stolen or destroyed through no fault of the registrant, or are otherwise unavailable, and cannot be recreated from other sources. An affidavit must be as complete and detailed as is reasonably possible, and include the specific reasons for the unavailability of the actual records.

 (d)  Reportable expenditures shall be supported by original source documents to the extent they are available. If an original source document is not available to support a reportable expenditure, the registrant shall upon payment of the expenditure promptly prepare a written voucher, journal entry or other written or electronic form of record to document the expenditure. The record must include a notation of the reason an original source document was not available.

 (e)  The documents and records maintained and retained to substantiate expenditures must reflect for each reportable item, the following information:

   (1)  The full names of the payor and payee.

   (2)  The date of the transaction.

   (3)  The dates and forms of payments.

   (4)  The full name and official position of each State official or employee who was a beneficiary, and the amount of the expenditure reasonably attributable to each of them.

   (5)  The number of immediate family members of a State official or employee, who were beneficiaries, and the amount of the expenditures reasonably attributable to them.

   (6)  A description of the goods or services or other consideration for which the expenditure was made or incurred.

 (f)  Contributions of resources which are reportable under section 13A05(b)(5) of the act shall upon receipt be promptly documented by the registered principal through the preparation of a written receipt, an entry in a journal maintained by the principal, or other written or electronic form of record.

 (g)  Documents and records maintained and retained to substantiate contributions of resources reportable under section 13A05(b)(5) of the act must reflect for each reportable item, the following information:

   (1)  The full names of the donor and donee.

   (2)  The amount or value and date of the contribution.

   (3)  In the case of a nonmonetary contribution, a description of the goods, services or other forms of resources provided.

   (4)  Instructions, directions, conditions, restrictions, limitations or controls provided or imposed by the donor as to the use or disposition of the contribution.

 (h)  Upon written request by the Office of Attorney General, the Department, the Commission or the Board, documents reasonably necessary to substantiate filings made under sections 13A04 and 13A05 of the act shall be made available for inspection and copying within 30 days.

   (1)  The Office of Attorney General, the Department, the Commission or the Board may extend this 30-day deadline in connection with its own requests, when circumstances compelling an extended deadline are established.

   (2)  Computerized/electronic records shall be provided in readable form.



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