PART D(1). MOTION PROCEDURES
Rule 344. Motions and Answers.
A. Generally. All motions and answers shall be made orally on the record or in writing. An answer to a motion is not required unless ordered by the court or otherwise provided in these rules. Failure to answer shall not constitute an admission of the well-pleaded facts alleged in the motion.
B. Represented juvenile. If counsel represents a juvenile, the attorney shall make or file all motions and answers.
C. Requirements for motions. All motions shall comply with the following requirements:
1) The person making the motion shall sign a written motion. The signature shall constitute a certification that the motion is made in good faith. An oral motion shall be made on the record and the oral motion shall constitute a certification that the motion is made in good faith.
2) The motion shall state with particularity the grounds for the motion, the facts that support each ground, and the types of relief or order requested.
3) If the motion sets forth facts that do not already appear of record in the case, a verification shall be included or an oral statement shall be given that the facts set forth in the motion are true and correct to the movants personal knowledge, information, or belief.
4) If the motion is written, a certificate of service as required by Rule 345(C) shall be included.
D. Requirements for answers. All answers, including those that are required either by court order or otherwise required by these rules, shall comply with the following requirements:
1) The person making the answer shall sign the answer or shall reply to the motion on the record. The signature or oral answer on the record shall constitute a certification that the answer is being made in good faith.
2) The answer shall meet the allegations of the motion and shall specify the type of relief, order, or other action sought.
3) If the answer sets forth facts that do not already appear of record in the case, a verification shall be included or an oral answer shall include a statement that the facts set forth in the answer are true and correct to the respondents personal knowledge, information, or belief.
4) If the answer is written, a certificate of service as required by Rule 345(C) shall be included.
E. Alternative relief. Any motion may request such alternative relief as may be appropriate.
F. Waiver of relief. The failure, in any motion, to state a type of relief or order, or a ground, shall constitute a waiver of such relief, order, or ground.
Comment Under paragraph (A), oral motions and answers are permitted because of the emphasis on prompt disposition in juvenile court. Answers to written motions may be made orally if the answer complies with the requirements of this rule.
Under paragraphs (C)(4) and (D)(4), a certificate of service is required for all written motions and answers. See Rule 345(B) for service of documents and Rule 345(C) for certificates of service.
Official Note
Rule 344 adopted April 1, 2005, effective October 1, 2005.
Committee Explanatory Reports:
Final Report explaining the provisions of Rule 344 published with the Courts Order at 35 Pa.B. 2214 (April 16, 2005).
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