Rule 1202. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1) ‘‘abuse’’ means the occurrence of one or more of the following acts between family or household members, sexual or intimate partners or persons who share biological parenthood:
(a) attempting to cause or intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causing bodily injury, serious bodily injury, rape, involuntary deviate sexual intercourse, sexual assault, statutory sexual assault, aggravated indecent assault, indecent assault or incest with or without a deadly weapon.
(b) placing another in reasonable fear of imminent serious bodily injury.
(c) the infliction of false imprisonment pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. § 2903 (relating to false imprisonment).
(d) physically or sexually abusing minor children, including such terms as defined in Chapter 63 of the Domestic Relations Code (relating to child protective services).
(e) knowingly engaging in a course of conduct or repeatedly committing acts toward another person, including following the person, without proper authority, under circumstances which place the person in reasonable fear of bodily injury. This definition applies only to proceedings commenced under the Domestic Relations Code and is inapplicable to any criminal prosecutions commenced under Title 18 (relating to crimes and offenses).
(2) ‘‘adult’’ means an individual who is 18 years of age or older.
(3) ‘‘court’’ means:
(a) the court of common pleas of the judicial district in which the office of the hearing officer taking action under these rules is located in actions brought under the Protection from Abuse Act, 23 Pa.C.S. § § 6101—6122, or
(b) the court or magisterial district judge having jurisdiction over the matter in actions brought pursuant to Section 62A09 of Title 42, 42 Pa.C.S. § 62A09 (providing for protection of victims of sexual violence or intimidation).
(4) ‘‘family or household members’’ means spouses or persons who have been spouses, persons living as spouses or who lived as spouses, parents and children, other persons related by consanguinity or affinity, current or former sexual or intimate partners or persons who share biological parenthood.
(5) ‘‘hearing officer’’ means a magisterial district judge, judge of the Philadelphia Municipal Court, arraignment court magistrate appointed under 42 Pa.C.S. § 1123 (relating to jurisdiction and venue), master appointed under 42 Pa.C.S. § 1126 (relating to masters), and master for emergency relief appointed under 23 Pa.C.S. § 6110(e) or 42 Pa.C.S. § 62A09(e) (relating to master for emergency relief).
(6) ‘‘intimidation’’ means conduct constituting a crime under either of the following provisions between persons who are not family or household members:
(a) 18 Pa.C.S. § 2709(a)(4), (5), (6) or (7) (relating to harassment) where the conduct is committed by a person 18 years of age or older against a person under 18 years of age.
(b) 18 Pa.C.S. § 2709.1 (relating to stalking) where the conduct is committed by a person 18 years of age or older against a person under 18 years of age.
(7) ‘‘minor’’ means an individual who is not an adult.
(8) ‘‘sexual violence’’ means conduct constituting a crime under any of the following provisions between persons who are not family or household members:
(a) 18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 31 (relating to sexual offenses), except 18 Pa.C.S. § § 3129 (relating to sexual intercourse with animal) and 3130 (relating to conduct relating to sex offenders).
(b) 18 Pa.C.S. § 4304 (relating to endangering welfare of children) if the offense involved sexual contact with the victim.
(c) 18 Pa.C.S. § 6301(a)(1)(ii) (relating to corruption of minors).
(d) 18 Pa.C.S. § 6312(b) (relating to sexual abuse of children).
(e) 18 Pa.C.S. § 6318 (relating to unlawful contact with minor).
(f) 18 Pa.C.S. § 6320 (relating to sexual exploitation of children).
(9) ‘‘victim’’ means a person who is a victim of abuse, sexual violence or intimidation.
Official Note
These definitions are largely derived from 23 Pa.C.S. § 6102 and 42 Pa.C.S. § 62A03.
Source The provisions of this Rule 1202 amended March 27, 1992, effective immediately, 22 Pa.B. 1900; amended November 2, 2001, effective February 1, 2002, 31 Pa.B. 6385; amended July 7, 2006, effective immediately, 36 Pa.B. 3810; amended June 29, 2015, effective July 1, 2015, 45 Pa.B. 3811. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (321829) to (321830).
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