§ 84b.9. Description of actuarial memorandum including an asset adequacy analysis and regulatory asset adequacy issues summary.
(a) General.
(1) In accordance with section 301(g) of the act (40 P. S. § 71(g)), the appointed actuary shall prepare a memorandum to the company describing the analysis done in support of the opinion regarding the reserves. The memorandum shall be made available for examination by the Commissioner upon the Commissioner’s request but will be returned to the company after examination and will not be considered a record of the Department or subject to automatic filing with the Commissioner.
(2) In preparing the memorandum, the appointed actuary may rely on, and include as a part of the memorandum, memoranda prepared and signed by other actuaries who are qualified within the meaning of § 84b.5(b) (relating to general requirements), with respect to the areas covered in the memoranda, and so state in their memoranda.
(3) If the Commissioner requests a memorandum and no memorandum exists or if the Commissioner finds that the analysis described in the memorandum fails to meet the standards of the Actuarial Standards Board or the standards and requirements of this chapter, the Commissioner may designate a qualified actuary to review the opinion and prepare supporting memorandum as is required for review. The reasonable and necessary expense of the independent review shall be paid by the company but will be directed and controlled by the Commissioner. The reviewing actuary shall have the same status as an examiner for purposes of obtaining data from the company. The work papers and documentation of the reviewing actuary shall be retained by the Commissioner. Information provided by the company to the reviewing actuary and included in the work papers shall be considered as material provided by the company to the Commissioner and will be kept confidential to the same extent as is prescribed by law with respect to other material provided by the company to the Commissioner under the act. The reviewing actuary may not be an employe of a consulting firm involved with the preparation of a prior memorandum or opinion for the insurer under this chapter for any one of the current year or the preceding 3 years.
(4) In accordance with section 301(g) of the act, the appointed actuary shall prepare a regulatory asset adequacy issues summary, the contents of which are specified in this section. The regulatory asset adequacy issues summary shall be submitted by March 15 of the year following the year for which a statement of actuarial opinion based on asset adequacy is required. The regulatory asset adequacy issues summary shall be kept confidential to the same extent and under the same conditions as the actuarial memorandum.
(b) Details of the memorandum section documenting asset adequacy analysis. When an actuarial opinion is provided, the memorandum must demonstrate that the analysis has been done in accordance with the standards for asset adequacy referred to in § 84b.5(d) and additional standards under this chapter. It must specify the following:
(1) For reserves:
(i) Product descriptions, including market description, underwriting and other aspects of a risk profile and the specific risks the appointed actuary deems significant.
(ii) Source of liability in force.
(iii) Reserve method and basis.
(iv) Investment reserves.
(v) Reinsurance arrangements.
(vi) Identification of any explicit or implied guarantees made by the general account in support of benefits provided through a separate account or under a separate account policy or contract and the methods used by the appointed actuary to provide for the guarantees in the asset adequacy analysis.
(vii) Documentation of assumptions, so that an actuary reviewing the actuarial memorandum could form a conclusion as to reasonableness, established for of the following:
(A) Lapse rates (both base and excess).
(B) Interest crediting rate strategy.
(C) Mortality.
(D) Policyholder dividend strategy.
(E) Competitor or market interest rate.
(F) Annuitization rates.
(G) Commissions and expenses.
(H) Morbidity.
(2) For assets:
(i) Portfolio descriptions, including a risk profile disclosing the quality, distribution and types of assets.
(ii) Investment and disinvestment assumptions.
(iii) Source of asset data.
(iv) Asset valuation bases.
(v) Method of asset allocation.
(vi) Documentation of assumptions, so that an actuary reviewing the actuarial memorandum could form a conclusion as to reasonableness, established for the following:
(A) Default costs.
(B) Bond call function.
(C) Mortgage prepayment function.
(D) Determining market value for assets sold due to disinvestments strategy.
(E) Determining yield on assets acquired through the investment strategy.
(3) For the analysis basis:
(i) Methodology.
(ii) Rationale for an inconsistency in the method of asset allocation used at the prior opinion date with that used for this opinion and the extent of the inconsistency.
(iii) Rationale for an inconsistency in the method of analysis used at the prior opinion date with that used for this opinion.
(iv) Rationale for inclusion/exclusion of different blocks of business and how pertinent risks were analyzed.
(v) Rationale for degree of rigor in analyzing different blocks of business including the level of materiality that was used in determining how rigorously to analyze different blocks of business.
(vi) Criteria for determining asset adequacy including the precise basis for determining if assets are adequate to cover reserves under moderately adverse conditions or other conditions as specified in relevant actuarial standards of practice.
(vii) Whether the impact of Federal Income Taxes was considered and the method of treating reinsurance in the asset adequacy analysis.
(4) Summary of material changes in methods, procedures or assumptions from prior year’s asset adequacy analysis.
(5) Summary of results.
(6) Conclusions.
(c) Details of the regulatory asset adequacy issues summary
(1) The regulatory asset adequacy issues summary must include the following:
(i) Descriptions of the scenarios tested, including whether those scenarios are stochastic or deterministic, and the sensitivity testing done relative to those scenarios. If negative ending surplus results under certain tests in the aggregate, the actuary should describe those tests and the amount of additional reserve as of the valuation date which, if held, would eliminate the negative aggregate surplus values. Ending surplus values shall be determined by either extending the projection period until the in force and associated assets and liabilities at the end of the projection period are immaterial or by adjusting the surplus amount at the end of the projection period by an amount that appropriately estimates the value that can be reasonably be expected to arise from the assets and liabilities remaining in force.
(ii) The extent to which the appointed actuary uses assumptions in the asset adequacy analysis that are materially different than the assumptions used in the previous asset adequacy analysis.
(iii) The amount of reserves and the identity of the product lines that had been subjected to asset adequacy analysis in the prior opinion but were not subject to analysis for the current opinion.
(iv) Comments on any interim results that may be of significant concern to the appointed actuary (for example, the impact of the insufficiency of assets to support the payment of benefits and expenses and the establishment of statutory reserves during one or more interim periods).
(v) The methods used by the actuary to recognize the impact of reinsurance on the company’s cash flows, including both assets and liabilities, under each of the scenarios tested.
(vi) Whether the actuary has been satisfied that all options whether explicit or embedded, in any asset or liability, including but not limited to those affecting cash flows embedded in fixed income securities, and equity-like features in any investments have been appropriately considered in the asset adequacy analysis.
(2) The regulatory asset adequacy issues summary must contain the name of the company for which the regulatory asset adequacy issues summary is being supplied and shall be signed and dated by the appointed actuary rendering the actuarial opinion.
(d) Conformity to standards of practice. The memorandum must include a statement substantially similar to the following:
‘‘Actuarial methods, considerations and analyses used in the preparation of this memorandum conform to the appropriate Standards of Practice as promulgated by the Actuarial Standards Board, which standards form the basis for this memorandum.’’
(e) Use of assets supporting the interest maintenance reserve and the asset valuation reserve. An appropriate allocation of assets in the amount of the Interest Maintenance Reserve (IMR), whether positive or negative, shall be used in an asset adequacy analysis. Analysis of risks regarding asset default may include an appropriate allocation of assets supporting the Asset Valuation Reserve (AVR); these AVR assets may not be applied for other risks with respect to reserve adequacy. Analysis of these and other risks may include assets supporting other mandatory or voluntary reserves available to the extent not used for risk analysis and reserve support. The amount of the assets supporting the IMR, AVR and other mandatory or voluntary reserves used in the analysis shall be disclosed in the table of reserves and liabilities of the opinion. The method used for selecting particular assets or allocated portions of assets shall be disclosed in the memorandum.
(f) Documentation. The appointed actuary shall retain on file, for at least 7 years, sufficient documentation so that it will be possible to determine the procedures followed, the analyses performed, the bases for assumptions and the results obtained.
Source The provisions of this § 84b.9 amended October 24, 2008, effective January 1, 2009, 38 Pa.B. 5855; amended January 28, 2011, effective March 30, 2011, 41 Pa.B. 599. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (339324) to (339328).
Cross References This section cited in 31 Pa. Code § 84b.3 (relating to scope).
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