§ 171.150. Use of portable emergency warning devices.
In accordance with 75 Pa.C.S. § 4530(b) (relating to portable emergency warning devices), when a bus is disabled or stopped for more than 10 minutes upon a highway, the driver shall display at least three portable warning devices. These portable warning devices shall be displayed as required by § 167.8 (relating to display).
Authority The provisions of this § 171.150 issued under the Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. § § 4103, 45514553 and 6103.
Source The provisions of this § 171.150 adopted September 13, 1996, effective September 14, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 4411.
APPENDIX A
1. For a summary or other explanation of any Federal standard, write the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. 20408. The Code of Federal Regulations publication sales are handled exclusively by the Superintendent of Documents.
United States Government Printing Office
Superintendent of Documents
Washington, D.C. 20402
49 CFR 393 Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation 49 CFR 396 Inspection, Repair and Maintenance 49 CFR 567.7 Requirements for Persons Who Alter Certified Vehicles 49 CFR 568.8 Requirements For Persons Who Alter Certified Vehicles 49 CFR 569 Regrooved Tires 49 CFR 571 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) Standard 108 Lamps, Reflective Devices and Associated Equipment Standard 111 Rearview Mirrors Standard 117 Retreaded Pneumatic Tires Standard 119 New Pneumatic Tires For Vehicles Other Than Passenger Cars Standard 120 Tire Selection And Rims For Motor Vehicles Other Than Passenger Cars Standard 125 Warning Devices Standard 131 School Bus Pedestrian Safety Devices Standard 205 Glazing Materials Standard 208 Occupant Crash Protection Standard 209 Seat Belt Assemblies Standard 210 Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages Standard 213 Child Restraint Systems Standard 217 Bus Emergency Exits and Window Retention and Release Standard 222 School Bus Passenger Seating and Crash Protection Standard 302 Flammability of Interior Materials 49 CFR 581 Bumper Standard 2. To order SAE handbooks or manuals or for additional SAE information, write:
Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. (SAE)
400 Commonwealth Drive
Warrendale, PA 15096-0001
(412) 776-4970
Standard J20c Coolant System Hoses Standard J56 Electrical Generating System (Alternator Type) Performance Curve and Test Procedure Standard J180b Electrical Charging Systems for Construction and Industrial Machinery Standard J186a Supplemental High Mounted Stop and Rear Turn Signal Lamps Standard J377 Performance of Vehicle Traffic Horns Standard J381 Windshield Defrosting Systems Test ProcedureTrucks, Buses and Multipurpose Vehicles Standard J382 Windshield Defrosting Systems Performance RequirementsTrucks, Buses and Multipurpose Vehicles Standard J578 Color Specifications Standard J887a School Bus Red Signal Lamps Standard J994b Alarm Backup Electric Performance Test and Application Standard J1100 Motor Vehicle Dimensions Standard J1133 School Bus Stop Arm Standard J1292 Automobile, Truck, Truck-Tractor, Trailer and Motor Coach Wiring 3. For additional SBMI information, write:
School Bus Manufacturers Institute (SBMI)
Division of Truck Body and Equipment Association
7508 Ben Avon Road
Bethesda, Maryland 20817
(301) 299-8441
Design Objectives Booklet, current edition
Standard 001 Standard Code for Testing and Rating Automotive Bus Hot Water Heating and Ventilating Equipment 4. For additional Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. information:
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
333 Pfingsten Rd.
Northbrook, Illinois 60062
(312) 272-8800
Standard 299 Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers Standard 723 Tests for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials Standard 1093 Halogenated Agent Fire Extinguishers 5. For additional U.S. Department of Commerce information, write:
United States Department of Commerce
14th and E Streets
Washington, DC 20230
Standard PS1-83 Construction and Industrial Plywood 6. For additional ASTM information, write:
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
1916 Race Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
(215) 299-5400
Standard B117 Standard Method of Salt Spray (Fog) Testing 7. For additional General Services Administration Specification and Consumer Information, write:
General Services Administration
Specification & Consumer Information
Distribution Center
Washington Navy Yard
Building 197
Washington, DC 20407
Federal Coating Compound, Bituminous, Solvent Type, Specification Underbody (for Motor Vehicles) TT-C-520b
8. For additional National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) information, write:
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Publications and Programs Inquiries
Building 101, Room E106
Gaithersburg, MD 20899
(301) 975-3052
Federal Standard
No. 595aColor 37038
Authority The provisions of this Appendix A amended under the Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. § § 4103, 45514553 and 6103.
Source The provisions of this Appendix A adopted August 19, 1983, effective August 20, 1983, 13 Pa.B. 2561; readopted December 4, 1987, effective December 5, 1987, 17 Pa.B. 5052; amended September 13, 1996, effective September 14, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 4411. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (122822) and (132815).
Cross References This appendix cited in 67 Pa. Code § 171.1 (relating to applicability); 67 Pa. Code § 171.15 (relating to bumper, front); 67 Pa. Code § 171.18 (relating to color); 67 Pa. Code § 171.20 (relating to electrical system); 67 Pa. Code § 171.23 (relating to frame); 67 Pa. Code § 171.24 (relating to fuel system); 67 Pa. Code § 171.26 (relating to heating system); 67 Pa. Code § 171.28 (relating to instruments and instrument panel); 67 Pa. Code § 171.36 (relating to tires and rims); 67 Pa. Code § 171.38 (relating to undercoating); 67 Pa. Code § 171.44 (relating to bumper, rear); 67 Pa. Code § 171.49 (relating to defrosters); 67 Pa. Code § 171.50 (relating to doors and emergency exits); 67 Pa. Code § 171.51 (relating to fire extinguisher); 67 Pa. Code § 171.57 (relating to insulation); 67 Pa. Code § 171.58 (relating to interior); 67 Pa. Code § 171.59 (relating to lamps and signals); 67 Pa. Code § 171.60 (relating to metal treatment); 67 Pa. Code § 171.68 (relating to seat belts); 67 Pa. Code § 171.69 (relating to seats and crash barriers); 67 Pa. Code § 171.75 (relating to undercoating); 67 Pa. Code § 171.78 (relating to windows); 67 Pa. Code § 171.81 (relating to wiring); 67 Pa. Code § 171.82 (relating to backup alarm); 67 Pa. Code § 171.93 (relating to securement devices and safety restraints); 67 Pa. Code § 171.99 (relating to restraining devices); 67 Pa. Code § 171.106 (relating to power lift uprights, barriers and chair or elevator-type lifts through the floor); 67 Pa. Code § 171.122 (relating to fire extinguisher); and 67 Pa. Code § 171.132 (relating to fire extinguisher).
APPENDIX B
NATIONAL SCHOOL BUS YELLOW
The color known as National School Bus Yellow was designated as such by the 1939 National Conference on School Bus Standards. The National Bureau of Standards of the United States Department of Commerce assisted in developing this color and its colorimetric specifications, as follows:
C.I.E.
Chromaticity CoordinatesDaylight
Reflectance
Y (%)Dominant
Wavelength
(in millicrons)Excitation
Purity
P (%)x y max. std. min. max. std. min. max. std. min. .5211 .4549 41. 40. 584.5 583.5 582.5 93.7 89.0 At the 1980 Conference the colors in use were reviewed. A color standard was selected, slightly different from the above, and specific tolerances were chosen. These tolerances will insure a continuity of appearance from school bus to school bus, and within the same school bus when different elements are finished or refinished at different times. Specification for the Standard Color, with light and dark tolerances (Upper and Low Reflectances) are shown below in tabular form.
SPECIFICATION FOR STANDARD COLOR
For Source C CIE Chromaticity
CoordinatesReflectance
Y (%)Reflectance tolerances x y Upper Lower .5089 .4408 40.14% 41.77% 38.45%
Source The provisions of this Appendix B adopted August 19, 1983, effective August 20, 1983, 13 Pa.B. 2561; readopted December 4, 1987, effective December 5, 1987, 17 Pa.B. 5052. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (83769).
Cross References This appendix cited in 67 Pa. Code § 171.18 (relating to color); 67 Pa. Code § 171.47 (relating to color); 67 Pa. Code § 171.55 (relating to identification); 67 Pa. Code § 171.124 (relating to identification); and 67 Pa. Code § 171.134 (relating to identification).
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